[identity profile] freakytigger.livejournal.com posting in [community profile] poptimists
I got absorbed enough in this Guardian piece to miss my tube stop:

http://music.guardian.co.uk/folk/story/0,,2071468,00.html

A lot of its anecdotal material is good and I can't much disagree with the central argument (tho as they admit Tosches summarises it more neatly) but I didn't like the conclusion - even as a staunch poptimist "the inherent democracy of pop junk" is a MASSIVE handwave.

Date: 2007-05-04 09:27 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] alexmacpherson.livejournal.com
I haven't read the piece in detail yet but the title of their book caught my eye (Faking It: The Quest for Authenticity in Popular Music)

Date: 2007-05-04 09:34 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dubdobdee.livejournal.com
[livejournal.com profile] anthonyeaston emailed notice of it to simonR and [livejournal.com profile] koganbot, tho the discussion was short: SR and FK are unconvinced, tho for completely difft reasons

bah i am nearing a perfect storm of discussions in difft zones that need to be linked up

Date: 2007-05-04 09:36 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dubdobdee.livejournal.com
notice of the "faking it" book, i mean, not this article -- i agree with FK's problem with it, which is that the generalised definition of "authenticity" just takes the discussion into mush

Date: 2007-05-04 09:48 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] boyofbadgers.livejournal.com
There's some serious smearing of the meaning of the word 'pop' which doesn't help either.

Date: 2007-05-04 12:15 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] thenipper.livejournal.com
I had an argument about this book last week with Bob Stanley!

Date: 2007-05-04 09:41 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] blue-russian.livejournal.com
Even without the subhead, I was uncomfortable in the first few grafs:

One of the main tasks folk song collectors have always faced is choosing which of the many songs their informants sing are folk songs and which aren't....But it's not always so clear, especially when informants claim that all their songs are traditional, which, since they are usually being paid per song, they usually will.

Conjures up imagines of men in spectacles with tape recorders grilling impoverished and grizzled old men with guitars.

Date: 2007-05-04 09:42 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] carsmilesteve.livejournal.com
but isn't that what lomax and sharp did?

(i am not certain, but that was my understanding of how they did their field recordings)

Date: 2007-05-04 09:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] boyofbadgers.livejournal.com
It is exactly what they did!

Date: 2007-05-04 09:49 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] boyofbadgers.livejournal.com
Well, in the early days it was with pen and paper, but the point still stands.

Date: 2007-05-04 09:41 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] carsmilesteve.livejournal.com
i found the whole thing a bit problematic. i must admit i didn't know about the r4cist/pureness angle, but it wasn't too surprising. I'm not sure that the Sharp/Lomax Snr definition of "folk" they give even means anything any more though, hasn't the guthrie/seeger wing has been the prevailing view for the last 40 odd years?

having said that, i'm still not sure that teenage boys playing green day/wasis/american pie etc on an acoustical gtr in back bedrooms at parties counts as folk, but i'm having trouble articulating why...

Date: 2007-05-04 09:48 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] braisedbywolves.livejournal.com
Because it's the same stuff you can find buskers doing. Proper definition of folk = stuff you can't sing for money, because no-one would pay you!

Not sure about Sharp, but Lomax's name has definitely been back in currency since the O Brother explosion of interest in old-timey stuff.

Date: 2007-05-04 09:53 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] braisedbywolves.livejournal.com
Yes, right, it's his son Alan that's got more of the publicity, I don't really know the difference.

(Actually of course the Lomax revival started at least slightly earlier, when Moby released Play)

Date: 2007-05-04 09:53 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] boyofbadgers.livejournal.com
Yeah, there's a big tension between folk-as-genre and folk-as-means-of-distribution/performance here. Major parallels to the infamous late 80s indie chart problem.

Date: 2007-05-04 10:03 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] carsmilesteve.livejournal.com
everything comes back to the 80s indie chart :)

i suppose (he says typing whilst thinking) that because these songs were not originally heard (composed?) as acoustical renditions that's why they don't "count", BUT is acousticalness a defining part of folk-as-genre?

Date: 2007-05-04 10:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] katstevens.livejournal.com
Acousticalness = more significant of poorer ppl who cannot afford recording studio/electricity/portability of anything more than guitar-on-back. Also, it is more spontaneous.

Date: 2007-05-04 10:32 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] carsmilesteve.livejournal.com
hmmm, not sure there, can also signify pretending to be poor/downtrodden/surfbum. see jack jones...

in conclusion

Date: 2007-05-04 09:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jauntyalan.livejournal.com
blimey, i read the conclusion almost exactly opposite to a few of you here. if you ignore the racism thing (which is interesting historically) :

"is there any way left to defend classifying some songs as one, and others as the other? Is there any such thing as a real folk song any more? Probably not. Let's jettison these old ideas of folk music, then. If we do, perhaps we can celebrate the inherent democracy of "pop junk",

has a lot to recommend it. the use of scare quotes around "pop junk" - isn't that trying to say "what you call junk, this is as important as your fetishised folk"

Re: in conclusion

Date: 2007-05-04 09:59 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jauntyalan.livejournal.com
is strikes me that the core of this is about the process of creation once again. a quick modification of "they defined folk music not by the song, but by its performance method" takes us not to performance, but the genesis of the song.

and we're into manufactured v 'wild' pop. the manifest idea of folk is 'wild pop'.

Re: in conclusion

Date: 2007-05-04 10:01 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jauntyalan.livejournal.com
why though?

isn't this just a way to talk about the songs that everyone likes, the first past the post 'what shall we sing on the terraces/round the bonfire'

Re: in conclusion

Date: 2007-05-04 09:58 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] braisedbywolves.livejournal.com
No the quotes are more precisely "please see earlier - this is the folkwrongica's term!"

Date: 2007-05-04 10:17 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dubdobdee.livejournal.com
famously* the lomaxes time-managed so as to record lots of field hollers and prison songs but DIDN'T record charlie patton 500 yards down the road -- i think the grounds were implicit rather than explicit, that poatton, as a professional entertainer (albeit within the poor black milieu, and albeit also a key blues innovator), was less "proper folk"** than the field hollers

*famously since calt and wardlow made a big deal of it in their (very good) book on patton

**so here the lomaxes seem to have sidestepped the (local) market-of-pop to plug into the terrace-football-song level of music culture

(disclaimer: i am fairly rusty on all of this)

Date: 2007-05-04 10:58 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] braisedbywolves.livejournal.com
The Willie McTell story strongly suggests it, though I know 0 about this whole area.

the book

Date: 2007-05-04 10:07 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jauntyalan.livejournal.com
http://www.amazon.com/Faking-Quest-Authenticity-Popular-Music/dp/0393060780

review

"by the end, Barker (a musician and songwriter) and Taylor (I Was Born a Slave) find the distinction between real and fake "[b]reaking down and becoming increasingly meaningless." It becomes clear that even seemingly obvious examples of authentic and inauthentic defy easy categorization when scrutinized. After all, is disco's well-intentioned alternate reality any less "real" than the violent, "mocking pretenses" of the Sex Pistols? Though the book's final conclusions are not revelatory, it offers an intriguing take on the development of popular music. "

Date: 2007-05-04 10:12 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] byebyepride.livejournal.com
The 'democracy' thing is meaningless -- they are assuming that 'democratic' = against the idea of 'purity' which is a modern academic cliche. (n postcolonial studies everything is described as 'hybrid' (to avoid being called an essentialist), unless it happens to be white English writing in which case it is not of interest, or unless you happen to be a rigorous thinker in which case absolutely everything is hybrid, but you're then left to find something interesting to say since your argument has become so general as to be meaningless. So the idea of pop here just means 'music', but the writers say 'pop' instead to try and associate themselves with some kind of populist democratic impulse (combined with 'and aren't racists awful, we must therefore be nice people. Which does not necessarily follow).

But other than that this is interesting for its details, if old news conceptually -- this problem goes back to the C18th ballad collectors, for sure, although their conceptions of folk could not have been racialised in the same way since 'race' didn't exist as a category then as it did by the late C19th.

The attack on the idea of 'folk' or even 'pop' as ethnographic categories (i.e. the idea that there is an 'authentic' popular culture to oppose to commercial or high cultures) has been going on for a wild in cultural studies I think. There was a manifesto type book from Blackwell a couple of years ago on The Invention of Popular Culture or some such title.

The comments on the idealisation of the folk which goes back to the bros Grimm wash over the really interesting problem which would be: what were these ideas, how and why did they change over time, why is there a continuing demand for authenticity / purity i.e. we cannot simply dismiss it as 'ideology' or false-consciousness because it is clearly real to people, even if not from the writers' point of view.

Date: 2007-05-04 10:16 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jauntyalan.livejournal.com
i get the feeling from the amazon review that yr last point might be exactly what they explore.

Date: 2007-05-04 10:17 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jauntyalan.livejournal.com
they seem to be saying quest for authenticity is forlorn, and yet the quest is the quest (sorry, Tom) and that informs the development of popular music all the same.

Date: 2007-05-04 10:22 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] byebyepride.livejournal.com
That seems quite sensible! I thought the book looked interesting, even if it will be guaranteed to irritate me for some reason, but that's just because I'm irritable!

Date: 2007-05-04 10:23 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] byebyepride.livejournal.com
Also they will not analyse the problem in Hegelian terms.

(If they want to sell any books!)

Date: 2007-05-04 10:24 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] byebyepride.livejournal.com
Also I don't know if the story can make any sense if it JUST looks at music -- this problem is as old as ? well that would be the question. Hence we need a DDR not just some music geeks!

Date: 2007-05-04 04:14 pm (UTC)
koganbot: (Default)
From: [personal profile] koganbot
The Dance Dance Revolution is not just for music geeks!

We are all folkies

Date: 2007-05-04 03:58 pm (UTC)
koganbot: (Default)
From: [personal profile] koganbot
If singing a song when you don't get paid for it is folk, then certainly writing about it on livejournal and not getting paid for it is folk. We are all folkies.

Date: 2007-05-04 04:05 pm (UTC)
koganbot: (Default)
From: [personal profile] koganbot
As Mark says, [livejournal.com profile] anthonyeaston sent me and [livejournal.com profile] dubdobdee and Simon R a link to this review of the book. The review harps on the supposed debunking of the idea of "authenticity," which the book may do as well, but the article Tom linked to doesn't as much. Anyway, my response back to Anthony, Mark, and Simon was this, concentrating on the supposed debunkery:

Haven't read the book. Seems to be beating a dead horse, but that might be the reviewer's fault. Seems to me that my own book asks more penetrating questions than this one does, but again, the reviewer may not be presenting it well. I quite liked Elijah Wald's book about Robert Johnson, Escaping The Delta, but Wald wasn't setting out to show that Johnson's employment of artifice made him inauthentic (anyway, artifice and authenticity are not antonyms; in fact, they're not inherently related ideas) but rather that Johnson and his original audience's perception of what he was doing was very different from his later white rediscoverers' perception of it. That doesn't add up to inauthenticity; rather it's what allows Wald to point out that lines in "Me & The Devil Blues" about Johnson beating up his woman were likely considered funny in their time. (Though I also don't think one should necessarily privilege original audiences. E.g., I still think I get the Rolling Stones in a way that a lot of their original fans didn't.)

"Authentic" is a word that pretty much requires a noun for it to modify, though obviously lots of people love deploying/debunking the vague concept "authenticity." In any event, I see absolutely nothing wrong or deluded in thinking that there can be a genuine article (say "genuine critical thinking" or "real punk") and for criticizing the stuff that only pretends to critical thinking or punk.

But you guys know all that.

Yuval's illustrious past

Date: 2007-05-04 04:08 pm (UTC)
koganbot: (Default)
From: [personal profile] koganbot
By the way, when he was at Da Capo, Yuval Taylor was the editor for Chuck Eddy's Accidental Evolution of Rock 'N' Roll.

Date: 2007-05-04 04:43 pm (UTC)
koganbot: (Default)
From: [personal profile] koganbot
One thing that Barker and Taylor don't mention in this article - since they were taking aim at the folklorists - but I bet they do in their book, and Wald of course makes a big deal of in his book - is that when the men from the record companies were making choices as to what to record (not being interested in purity but in profits), they nonetheless were forcing the southern black musicians into recording the black-seeming songs from their repertoire and not recording the white-seeming songs in their repertoire, and forcing the southern white musicians to record the white-seeming songs from their repertoire and not recording the black-seeming songs in their repertoire. So we got black "blues" and white "folk" (later called "country," when "folk" was shunted aside in the '50s for its commie associations) performers, when actually all the performers regularly had sung blues and country and pop (i.e., top 40 covers of songs by Jolsen and Crosby) when playing to live audiences.

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